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Reintroducing a heavy-lift helicopter through digital engineering

SEGULA Technologies Australia partnered with McDermott Aviation to support the re-introduction of the 214ST heavy-lift helicopter into production. This initiative responds to a critical global shortage of heavy-lift aircraft needed for firefighting, disaster response, and essential infrastructure support.

Background and challenges

The challenge was to translate legacy, hand-drawn engineering data from the 1970s–1980s  into a modern, production-ready digital format while preserving certification integrity and enabling rapid prototype delivery. The client required a full-scale fuselage prototype for display at the Verticon helicopter exhibition in Atlanta, Georgia, in March 2026 – only three months after the project kick-off. Conventional approaches would not have enabled design, component manufacture and final assembly to be completed in time.

 

This marked SEGULA Australia’s first-ever aerospace project, requiring a rapid scale-up in capability.

The issues

  • Fragmented and complex legacy data: The original 1970s and 1980s 2D drawings were scans of paper documents (not vector files). They were highly complex, difficult to interpret, and featured multiple design revisions across separate drawing sheets that contradicted the base design on the front pages. Additionally, critical engineering change authorisations were missing from the drawings.
  • Critical deadlines: Conventional design and manufacturing approaches could not meet the tight three-month deadline from programme launch to full-scale prototype delivery.
  • Manufacturing and fit risks: Relying on unverified legacy data risked late-stage discovery of fit and tolerance issues, which would cause budget overruns and miss the exhibition deadline.
  • Certification alignment: Ensuring that the digital models accurately reflected the certified aircraft configuration.

Our approach

SEGULA Australia deployed a team of CAD designers. The team implemented a concurrent digital engineering strategy built on Siemens NX and Teamcenter, that achieved speed by advancing engineering validation earlier in the lifecycle :

 

  • Digital twin creation: Converted the analog paper scans into fully parametric 3D CAD models to establish a single, authoritative digital product definition.
  • Design optimisation and simplification: Redesigned multiple components to simplify the prototyping process and facilitate local manufacturing within the strict deadline. This included substituting chemical milling with multiple bonded aluminium sheet layers, converting custom profiles to standard sections, redesigning curved parts as welded assemblies of flat plates, and replacing aluminium honeycomb with foam cores.
  • Concurrent engineering and real-time validation: Parallel development of design, assembly, and manufacturing planning allowed the team to resolve interface, tolerance, and manufacturability challenges in real time before the physical build.
  • Integrated collaboration: Close ongoing coordination between SEGULA engineers, McDermott teams, and suppliers.

Key Figures

  • 3 months total project duration from kick-off to delivery.
  • 6 weeks to complete the initial CAD design.
  • Under 1 week required for final assembly.
  • 14 major subassemblies configured to enable air transport and rapid assembly.
  • 138 components successfully manufactured using CNC and composite processes.
  • 1 full-scale fuselage (5m x 2.5m x 3m, weighing 160 kg) successfully delivered

Customer benefits

  • Accelerated time-to-market: Successfully advanced engineering validation earlier in the lifecycle, taking the client from legacy paper drawings to a full physical prototype in record time.
  • Reduced risk: Digital validation identified integration risks early, eliminating costly late-stage engineering changes, reducing rework, and ensuring build precision.
  • Production readiness: The creation of the digital twin provides a robust, repeatable model that supports immediate tooling, manufacturing, and future maintenance.
  • High market impact: The successful showcase of the prototype at Verticon 2026 generated strong global customer interest, validating the commercial viability of re-industrialising this legacy platform.
  • Sustainable Design Approach : Reusing and modernising existing airframe reduces material and energy use compared to new aircraft development.

 

This project demonstrates how digital engineering can re-industrialise legacy platforms while strengthening sovereign manufacturing capability.

It establishes a repeatable model for aerospace, defence, and mobility sectors facing ageing designs and limited documentation.

 

Photo credit : Vasilis Kranitsas
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